| | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ︵炭疽︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠥᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ | ᠃ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠠᠳᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠷᠤᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ︵6 — 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ︵ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ︶ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ︵ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ︶᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ︵ᠬᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ | ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ︵ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ | ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1 — 5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ︵最急性型︶ | ᠭᠡᠨᠠᠳᠳᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠠᠳᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠤᠯᠭᠢ | ᠰᠥᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ | ᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ︵急性型︶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠳ 41 — 42 ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠤᠯᠭᠢ ᠰᠥᠪᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ 1 — 2 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ︵亚急性︶ | ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠵᠤᠬᠦᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠭᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠤᠨ | ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ︵炭疽痈︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ 3 — 5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠮᠢᠴᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠄ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠄ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠬᠥᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ᠄ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠᠭᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠤᠭ᠌ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠠᠳᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠵᠤᠬᠦᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ | ᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠫᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ | ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦ | ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠡᠭᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠷᠤᠯᠭᠢ ᠰᠥᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠭᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠬᠦᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ︵环状沉淀反应︶ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ | ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ︵ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ︶᠂ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ Ⅱ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠤᠷᠳᠤ | ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠯᠢᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠡᠪᠠᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |