| | | | 1. ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2~3 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 100 ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ | ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ 40 ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠼᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠴᠥᠬᠦᠷᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ 10~15 ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ | ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | 20%~22% ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 4% | ~20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ | ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ | ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠱᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 30% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 40% ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠢᠴᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 3. ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠠᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠥᠨᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ 40~60 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ | ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ 70~100 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ 150 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | 1% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ 13~15 ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠪᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 15~25 ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 150 ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠰᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠰᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | |