| | | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | — ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ 1204 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ | ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠳᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 1269 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠭᠫᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 1587 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ︽ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1599 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠽᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1686 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠪᠴᠤᠨᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠮᠪᠤ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1905 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠺᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠯᠡᠸ᠋ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |