| | ︽ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢᠰ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1850 | ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠰᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠪᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ | ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠤᠰᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ | ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︽ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ︾ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠰᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠮᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ︽ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ︽ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ︾ | ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠮᠡᠷ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠴᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1300 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂1300 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1400 | ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1800 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠩᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | |