| | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠣᠨ ︵ 1679︶ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ 300 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠡᠨᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ | ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠪᠦᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠽᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1635︶ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠩᠰᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠣᠨ ︵1670︶ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ130 ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ 400 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲ᠋ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠥ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ᠂ | ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ 137 ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1997 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠦᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ | ᠴᠧᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ︽ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 2001 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩᠰᠠᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠩᠰᠠᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ᠂ 1872 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃1898 ᠣᠨ ︵ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ 27 | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠩᠰᠠᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠤᠷᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ︽ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵ | 1902 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠵᠧᠩ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ | ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠰᠡᠨᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ | ᠢᠤᠢ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠥᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︽ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠩᠰᠠᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |