| | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ〔2019〕528 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ᠄ | 1. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | 2. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | 3. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠵᠦ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | 4. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠲᠢᠶᠣᠣ | ᠭᠸᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | 5. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ | ᠵᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | 6. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠱᠦᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠱᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | 7. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠱᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | 8᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠠᠶ ᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | 9. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠸᠧ ᠪᠥᠸᠧ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | 10. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | 11. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ | 12᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠾᠧᠢ ᠱᠸᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ | 13. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | 14. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠼᠤᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | 15. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠦᠩ | ᠭᠸᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | 16. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠶ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | 17. ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶ ᠱᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ |